resources
visualizations
presentations
lunch break
Distractions and amusements, with a sandwich and coffee.
biography · poster · CV
SPP / Cambridge, UK / Nov 2019
Staff Scientist
Canada's Michael Smith Genome Sciences Centre at BC Cancer
570 W 7th Avenue
Vancouver BC
V5Z 4S6 Canada
martink@bcgsc.ca
@mkrzywinski
activities
With some very smart people, I work on problems in data visualization applied to cancer research and genome analysis. Previously I was involved in fingerprint mapping, system administration, computer security, fashion photography, medical imaging and LHC particle physics. My work is guided by a need to rationalize, make things pretty, combine science with art, mince words, find good questions and help make connections between ideas. All while exercising snark.
projects
Circos
Circos is software that generates circularly composited views of genomic data and annotations.
Figures created by Circos are engaging, pretty and informative.
Circos is particularly suited for visualizing alignments, conservation and intra and inter-chromosomal relationships. (presentations on Circos; drawn heavily from Tufte's Visual Display of Quantitative Information)
RESOURCES
Hive Plots
Hive plots are a type of layout algorithm that is designed to make sense out of very large networks. The method is quantitative — placement of nodes depends only on network properties.
Hive plots are an answer to the challenge of uninformative network hairball visualization.
RESOURCES
Genome Informatics Cover
I had the opportunity to design the cover of the Genome Informatics Conference program book. The cover shows sequences of some of the genes and viruses that appear in this conference's abstracts and uses the genome path algorithm previously used in the Deadly Genomes poster.
Read the details about the design.
Deadly Genomes — Run Away
The Deadly Genomes is a visualization of the size and structure of genomes of viruses and bacteria that are agents of prevalent human diseases. Their genomes are visualized as a path, and each organism is spaced on the poster according to the incidence and mortality of the disease.
This image reached the finalist stage at the 2009 National Science Foundation Visualization Challenge.
Our 10 year anniversary
December 2009 saw the 10th Anniversary of the Genome Sciences Center. Some commemorative swag was handed out, among which was a stainless steel water bottle with the following image.
The image contains a barcode called QR Code (learn more) which encodes the names of all current employees at the Center.
Visualizing Debates
Lexical analysis of 2008 US Presidential and Vice-Presidential Debates indicates that the speech patterns between candidates (especially those paired in a debate) are extremely similar and that the complexity of vice-presidential candidates is lower than presidential candidates (uniqueness is lower, repetition is higher).
Palin has the longest sentences, Biden repeats himself the most and has the smallest vocabulary, while patterns for Obama and McCain are eerily similar.
Use Atom feeds of candidates' word lists to create Wordles.
Optimizing Keyboard Layouts - carpalx
carpalx is a keyboard optimizer which rearranges letter positions on a keyboard to minimize typing effort. Discover the magical XBUL keyboard layouts which minimizes typing of English text. Or, if you dare, venture into the land of the disfigured TNWCLR keyboard layout which makes typing English text excruciatingly painful.
High Dynamic Time Range Photography (HDTR)
High Dynamic Time Range images (HDTR) are single-frame composites of a set of time-lapse photos.
Perl Workshops
The bioinformatics Perl workshop offers courses to help you learn Perl and apply it to your work. We have courses on introductory Perl, intermediate Perl, and others. Learn how to use map, grep and sort more efficiently or how to perform data analysis at the command line. The workshop is open to the public (given at the GSC 570 W 7th location) and all slides from each lecture are available online.
clusterpunch
clusterpunch is a mini-benchmarker for clusters designed to monitor availability of resources
port knocking
portknocking is a network authentication method in which a client establishes a connection to a host which presents no open ports
Tuple Color Encoding
color encoding of vectors Color::TupleEncode - Mapping tuples to colors and visually comparing numbers
Yes or No
yesorno (get answers to your problems - just answers)Genome Coverage Tables
short-read sequencing genome coverage tables tables of read coverage for haploid, diploid and triploid genomes for a given sequencing redundancy
genome coverage simulator explore whole genome shotgun statistics
Typography
Image Color Summarizer
Image color summarizer produces statistics about an image's mean/median hue, saturation and intensity values. It's fun to play with and can be (eventually) used to auto-tag images based on color content.
Flickr stream
Lumondo Photography
Lumondo Photography is my commercial front-end.
Canon Lenses
Canon EF Lenses A f/ vs mm chart of all Canon EF lenses, and a few links to useful lens resources.
Visualizing an MMRPG Class
VIEW ALL
news + thoughts
The SEIRS model for infectious disease dynamics
Realistic models of epidemics account for latency, loss of immunity, births and deaths.
We continue with our discussion about epidemic models and show how births, deaths and loss of immunity can create epidemic waves—a periodic fluctuation in the fraction of population that is infected.
This column has an interactive supplemental component (download code) that allows you to explore epidemic waves and introduces the idea of the phase plane, a compact way to understand the evolution of an epidemic over its entire course.
Bjørnstad, O.N., Shea, K., Krzywinski, M. & Altman, N. (2020) Points of significance: The SEIRS model for infectious disease dynamics. Nature Methods 17:557–558.
Background reading
Bjørnstad, O.N., Shea, K., Krzywinski, M. & Altman, N. (2020) Points of significance: Modeling infectious epidemics. Nature Methods 17:455–456.
Gene Machines
Shifting soundscapes, textures and rhythmic loops produced by laboratory machines.
In commemoration of the 20th anniversary of Canada's Michael Smith Genome Sciences Centre, Segue was commissioned to create an original composition based on audio recordings from the GSC's laboratory equipment, robots and computers—to make “music” from the noise they produce.
Virus Mutations Reveal How COVID-19 Really Spread
Genetic sequences of the coronavirus tell story of when the virus arrived in each country and where it came from.
Our graphic in Scientific American's Graphic Science section in the June 2020 issue shows a phylogenetic tree based on a snapshot of the data model from Nextstrain as of 31 March 2020.
Cover of Nature Cancer April 2020
Our design on the cover of Nature Cancer's April 2020 issue shows mutation spectra of patients from the POG570 cohort of 570 individuals with advanced metastatic cancer.
The cover design accompanies our report in the issue Pleasance, E., Titmuss, E., Williamson, L. et al. (2020) Pan-cancer analysis of advanced patient tumors reveals interactions between therapy and genomic landscapes. Nat Cancer 1:452–468.
Modeling infectious epidemics
Every day sadder and sadder news of its increase. In the City died this week 7496; and of them, 6102 of the plague. But it is feared that the true number of the dead this week is near 10,000 ....
—Samuel Pepys, 1665
This month, we begin a series of columns on epidemiological models. We start with the basic SIR model, which models the spread of an infection between three groups in a population: susceptible, infected and recovered.
We discuss conditions under which an outbreak occurs, estimates of spread characteristics and the effects that mitigation can play on disease trajectories. We show the trends that arise when "flattenting the curve" by decreasing `R_0`.
This column has an interactive supplemental component (download code) that allows you to explore how the model curves change with parameters such as infectious period, basic reproduction number and vaccination level.
Bjørnstad, O.N., Shea, K., Krzywinski, M. & Altman, N. (2020) Points of significance: Modeling infectious epidemics. Nature Methods 17:455–456.
The Outbreak Poems
I'm writing poetry daily to put my feelings into words more often during the COVID-19 outbreak.
Tears decline the plural of sad.
Souls look out from dark eye windows.
I value
