resources
visualizations
presentations
lunch break
Distractions and amusements, with a sandwich and coffee.
data visualization + art
Hola Mundo and Hello `\pi`
Art is science in love.
— E.F. Weisslitz
art and algorithms
Some algorithms connect us and some keep us apart—we need them to remind us what it is to be human and what it is to be a computer.
My cover design for Hannah Fry's Hello World: Being Human in the Age of Algorithms is based on my 2013 `\pi` Day art. The book is published by Blackie Books.
creating the cover
The cover begins with a 57 × 35 matrix of 1,995 colored circles. Each circle encodes a digit of `\pi`, starting with 3.1415.... Inside each circle is a smaller circle whose color is based on the next digit. The radius of the inner circle is `1/\phi^2` where `1/\phi = 0.618` is the Golden Ratio.
Once the circles are drawn, neighbouring circles that correspond to the same digit are connected with thick lines. The thickness of these lines is `t_0 = 3/(2\phi^2)`, relative to the outer circle radius. Circles that correspond to digits whose difference is `1` or `-1` are connected by a slightly thinner line with thickness `t_1 = t_0/\phi`.
More lines are drawn that connect digits with a larger difference, `|d| > 1`. The thickness for these lines is `t_d = t_0/\phi^{|d|}`. When all differences up to `|d| < 6` are accounted for, we get a pleasant jumble of lines.
To accommodate the title and other text on the cover, the design was generated by avoiding drawing any circles within a certain distance of the text.
This way, the network of digits wraps around the text. In the final design, the front page has 1,418 digits and the back has 878 digits.
cover remixes
just the lines
news + thoughts
Using Circos in Galaxy Australia Workshop
A workshop in using the Circos Galaxy wrapper by Rasche and Hiltemann. Event organized by Australian Biocommons.
Galaxy wrapper training materials, Saskia Hiltemann, Helena Rasche, 2020 Visualisation with Circos (Galaxy Training Materials).
Essence of Data Visualization in Bioinformatics Webinar
My webinar on fundamental concepts in data visualization and visual communication of scientific data and concepts. Event organized by Australian Biocommons.
Markov models — training and evaluation of hidden Markov models
With one eye you are looking at the outside world, while with the other you are looking within yourself.
—Amedeo Modigliani
Following up with our Markov Chain column and Hidden Markov model column, this month we look at how Markov models are trained using the example of biased coin.
We introduce the concepts of forward and backward probabilities and explicitly show how they are calculated in the training process using the Baum-Welch algorithm. We also discuss the value of ensemble models and the use of pseudocounts for cases where rare observations are expected but not necessarily seen.
Grewal, J., Krzywinski, M. & Altman, N. (2019) Points of significance: Markov models — training and evaluation of hidden Markov models. Nature Methods 17:121–122.
Background reading
Altman, N. & Krzywinski, M. (2019) Points of significance: Hidden Markov models. Nature Methods 16:795–796.
Altman, N. & Krzywinski, M. (2019) Points of significance: Markov Chains. Nature Methods 16:663–664.
Genome Sciences Center 20th Anniversary Clothing, Music, Drinks and Art
Science. Timeliness. Respect.
Read about the design of the clothing, music, drinks and art for the Genome Sciences Center 20th Anniversary Celebration, held on 15 November 2019.
As part of the celebration and with the help of our engineering team, we framed 48 flow cells from the lab.
Each flow cell was accompanied by an interpretive plaque explaining the technology behind the flow cell and the sample information and sequence content.
Scientific data visualization: Aesthetic for diagrammatic clarity
The scientific process works because all its output is empirically constrained.
My chapter from The Aesthetics of Scientific Data Representation, More than Pretty Pictures, in which I discuss the principles of data visualization and connect them to the concept of "quality" introduced by Robert Pirsig in Zen and the Art of Motorcycle Maintenance.
Yearning for the Infinite — Aleph 2
Discover Cantor's transfinite numbers through my music video for the Aleph 2 track of Max Cooper's Yearning for the Infinite (album page, event page).
I discuss the math behind the video and the system I built to create the video.