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Nature Methods Points of View visualization column


visualization + design

Typography geek? If you like the geometry and mathematics of these posters, you may enjoy something more lettered. Visions of type: Type Peep Show: The Private Curves of Letters posters.

The art of Pi (π), Phi (φ) and e

Martin Krzywinski @MKrzywinski mkweb.bcgsc.ca
March 14th is <% π %> day. Celebrate with this post-modern poster. (...more)

Happy Pi Day!

Hug π on March 14th and celebrate Pi Day.

Those who favour τ will have to postpone celebrations until July 26th.

The posters were inspired by the beautiful AIDS posters by Elena Miska.

Martin Krzywinski @MKrzywinski mkweb.bcgsc.ca
The 4ness of π. Shown here are the first 2,000 4’s in pi. Each digit is formatted based on its 4-ness, which is a measure of how similar its neighbours are to 4. (...more)

4ness of Pi (π)

A concept created for this visualization, the iness of a number measures how close each of its digits is to a given number, i.

The iness is calculated for each digit from the average of the relative difference between i and the digit's neighbours.

The 4ness of Pi (π) is a specific case of an iness, for i=4.

Thanks to Lance Bailey for suggesting how to measure iness.

example

In the sequence of Pi (π) 3.1415 the neighbours of the 4 are 3, 1, 1 and 5. The relative distances to 4 are -1, -3, -1 and 1. The average, which is the 4ness, of this digit (which is also a 4, coincidentally) is -1.5. The 4ness of each of the other digits is computed identically.

In the iness posters, the 4ness is mapped onto a color and the standard deviation of the differences onto a size.

Martin Krzywinski @MKrzywinski mkweb.bcgsc.ca
The accidental similarity number for π, φ and e created from the first 1,000,000 digits of each number. (...more)

accidental similarity number

The accidental similarity number is a kind of overlap between numbers. I came up with this concept after creating typographical art about the 4ness of Pi (π).

example

To construct this number for Pi (π), Phi (φ) and e we first write the numbers on top of each other and then identify positions for which the numbers have the same digit.

3.141 … 3589793 … 7067982 … 7019385 … 
1.618 … 8749894 … 1137484 … 5959395 … 
2.718 … 8459045 … 6427427 … 6279434 … 

These digits are then used to create the accidental similarity number. In thise case,

asn(π,φ,e) = 0.979 …

Martin Krzywinski @MKrzywinski mkweb.bcgsc.ca
Circos art depicting π, φ and e. (...more)

Circos numerical art

Numerology is bogus, but art based on numbers is pretty, in a random non-metaphysical way.

news + thoughts

Choosing Plotting Symbols

Thu 30-05-2013

In this months column, Bang and I consider how to choose effective plotting symbols in the Points of View column Plotting Symbols.

Martin Krzywinski @MKrzywinski mkweb.bcgsc.ca
Nature Methods Points of View column: Plotting Symbols. (download, more about Points of View)

Choose symbols that overlap without ambiguity and communicate relationships in data.

Figure Design and Writing — Two Goals, One Process

Mon 29-04-2013

This month I look at how creating effective figures is similar to the process of writing well in the Points of View column Elements of Visual Style.

Martin Krzywinski @MKrzywinski mkweb.bcgsc.ca
Nature Methods Points of View column: Elements of Visual Style. (download, more about Points of View)

Using Strunk's Elements of Style as an example of writing guidelines, I look how these can be translated to creating figures.

VIZBI 2013 Keynote—Visual Design Principles

Wed 27-03-2013

When we create figures, we must communicate and design. In my talk I discuss some of the rules that turn graphical improvisation into a structured and reproducible process.

Martin Krzywinski @MKrzywinski mkweb.bcgsc.ca
Try to focus on a spot in these posters that celebrate Pi day. (download talk)

The fractal tree was created with OneZoom, which received the best poster award at the conference.

Happy Pi Day— 3.14

Thu 14-03-2013

Celebrate Pi Day (March 14th) with a funky modern posters. Transcend, don't repeat, yourself and watch the dots shimmer.

Martin Krzywinski @MKrzywinski mkweb.bcgsc.ca
Try to focus on a spot in these posters that celebrate Pi day. (download posters)

The posters were inspired by the beautiful AIDS posters by Elena Miska.