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It's Snowing in my CPU — a Snowflake catalogue

Now she was round and as pure as the morning light, crystal clear and like a tiny silver mirror she was able to catch and give back every colour in the world about her.
— Paul Gallico, Snowflake

Go ahead, meet some snowflakes.

sumiphpun
tererto
suedina
leenre
vinben
luunita
shaci

Somewhere in the world, it's snowing. But you don't need to go far—it's always snowing on this page. Explore random flurries, snowflake families and individual flakes. There are many unusual snowflakes and snowflake family 12 and family 46 are very interesting.

But don't settle for only pixel snowflakes—make an STL file and 3D print your own flakes!

Ad blockers may interfere with some flake images—the names of flakes can trigger ad filters.

And if after reading about my flakes you want more, get your frozen fix with Kenneth Libbrecht's excellent work and Paul Gallico's Snowflake.

snowflake art posters

These snowflake posters won't melt in your hand, or your wall. Not just for winter, either. They're great for desktops, wrapping paper, or just getting lost.

They're all available for purchase.


 / Martin Krzywinski @MKrzywinski mkweb.bcgsc.ca buy artwork
16 boy snowflakes (BUY ARTWORK)

 / Martin Krzywinski @MKrzywinski mkweb.bcgsc.ca buy artwork
16 boy snowflakes (BUY ARTWORK)


 / Martin Krzywinski @MKrzywinski mkweb.bcgsc.ca buy artwork
16 girl snowflakes (BUY ARTWORK)

 / Martin Krzywinski @MKrzywinski mkweb.bcgsc.ca buy artwork
16 girl snowflakes (BUY ARTWORK)


 / Martin Krzywinski @MKrzywinski mkweb.bcgsc.ca buy artwork
A flake grows. (BUY ARTWORK)

 / Martin Krzywinski @MKrzywinski mkweb.bcgsc.ca buy artwork
A flake grows. (BUY ARTWORK)


 / Martin Krzywinski @MKrzywinski mkweb.bcgsc.ca buy artwork
Neradia. (BUY ARTWORK)

parameter effects

These snowflake posters show what happens to the shape of a specific snowflake when only one parameter is changed.

The `\kappa` parameter controls freezing. At each growth step `\kappa` fraction of vapor becomes ice at a boundary site. The remaining `1-\kappa` fraction becomes quasi-liquid..


 / Martin Krzywinski @MKrzywinski mkweb.bcgsc.ca buy artwork
The effect of the `\kappa` parameter on the shape of a snowflake. (BUY ARTWORK)

 / Martin Krzywinski @MKrzywinski mkweb.bcgsc.ca buy artwork
The effect of the `\kappa` parameter on the shape of a snowflake. (BUY ARTWORK)

The `\rho` parameter controls the amount of mass in the system. At the start of the simulation, each site is initalized with either `\rho` ice (snowflake site) or vapor (all other sites)..


 / Martin Krzywinski @MKrzywinski mkweb.bcgsc.ca buy artwork
The effect of the `\rho` parameter on the shape of a snowflake. (BUY ARTWORK)

 / Martin Krzywinski @MKrzywinski mkweb.bcgsc.ca buy artwork
The effect of the `\rho` parameter on the shape of a snowflake. (BUY ARTWORK)

The `\mu` parameter controls melting. At each growth step `\mu` fraction of quasi-liquid at a boundary site returns to vapor..


 / Martin Krzywinski @MKrzywinski mkweb.bcgsc.ca buy artwork
The effect of the `\mu` parameter on the shape of a snowflake. (BUY ARTWORK)

 / Martin Krzywinski @MKrzywinski mkweb.bcgsc.ca buy artwork
The effect of the `\mu` parameter on the shape of a snowflake. (BUY ARTWORK)

The `\gamma` parameter controls melting. At each growth step `\gamma` fraction of ice at a boundary site returns to vapor..


 / Martin Krzywinski @MKrzywinski mkweb.bcgsc.ca buy artwork
The effect of the `\gamma` parameter on the shape of a snowflake. (BUY ARTWORK)

 / Martin Krzywinski @MKrzywinski mkweb.bcgsc.ca buy artwork
The effect of the `\gamma` parameter on the shape of a snowflake. (BUY ARTWORK)

The `\alpha` parameter controls attachment. Boundary sites with 3 snowflake site neighbours attach to the flake if their quasi-liquid mass is greater than `alpha` and if neighbourhood vapor mass is less than `\theta`..


 / Martin Krzywinski @MKrzywinski mkweb.bcgsc.ca buy artwork
The effect of the `\alpha` parameter on the shape of a snowflake. (BUY ARTWORK)

 / Martin Krzywinski @MKrzywinski mkweb.bcgsc.ca buy artwork
The effect of the `\alpha` parameter on the shape of a snowflake. (BUY ARTWORK)

The `\beta` parameter controls attachment. Boundary sites with 1 or 2 snowflake site neighbours attach to the flake if their quasi-liquid mass is greater than `\beta`..


 / Martin Krzywinski @MKrzywinski mkweb.bcgsc.ca buy artwork
The effect of the `\beta` parameter on the shape of a snowflake. (BUY ARTWORK)

 / Martin Krzywinski @MKrzywinski mkweb.bcgsc.ca buy artwork
The effect of the `\beta` parameter on the shape of a snowflake. (BUY ARTWORK)

The `\theta` parameter controls attachment. Boundary sites with 3 snowflake site neighbours attach to the flake if neighbourhood vapor mass is less than `\theta` and if their quasi-liquid mass is greater than `alpha`..


 / Martin Krzywinski @MKrzywinski mkweb.bcgsc.ca buy artwork
The effect of the `\theta` parameter on the shape of a snowflake. (BUY ARTWORK)

 / Martin Krzywinski @MKrzywinski mkweb.bcgsc.ca buy artwork
The effect of the `\theta` parameter on the shape of a snowflake. (BUY ARTWORK)

Daytime snowflakes


 / Martin Krzywinski @MKrzywinski mkweb.bcgsc.ca buy artwork
Daytime snowflakes (BUY ARTWORK)

Nighttime snowflakes


 / Martin Krzywinski @MKrzywinski mkweb.bcgsc.ca buy artwork
Nighttime snowflakes (BUY ARTWORK)
Martin Krzywinski | contact | Canada's Michael Smith Genome Sciences CentreBC Cancer Research CenterBC CancerPHSA
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